Lockitch G
Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Clin Lab Med. 1993 Jun;13(2):387-406.
Nutritional deficiencies develop rapidly in the very low birth weight infants because of a lack of third-trimester accumulation of fat, minerals, trace elements, and fat-soluble vitamins. Symptomatic zinc deficiency and hypernatremic dehydration may occur unexpectedly in the wholly breast-fed full-term or premature infant, and nutritional adequacy should be carefully monitored even in breast-fed full-term infants.
极低出生体重儿由于孕晚期脂肪、矿物质、微量元素和脂溶性维生素的蓄积不足，营养缺乏会迅速发展。纯母乳喂养的足月儿或早产儿可能会意外出现症状性锌缺乏和高钠血症脱水，即使是纯母乳喂养的足月儿，也应仔细监测营养充足情况。
