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乔治·亨廷顿:以其名字命名疾病的人。

George Huntington: the man behind the eponym.

作者信息

Durbach N, Hayden M R

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1993 May;30(5):406-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.5.406.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.30.5.406
PMID:8320704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1016378/
Abstract

George Huntington first encountered patients with the disease subsequently given his name at the age of 8 while accompanying his father and grandfather on their medical rounds. In 1872, in his twenty-first year, he described this disease so accurately and succinctly that the disease was later named after him. We have explored, through contact with previously unpublished family records and documents, the personal factors which helped George Huntington to make this observation and also investigated why this remains his sole contribution to medical research. We show by documenting his precise examinations of nature that he had profound powers of observation. Furthermore his decision not to pursue medical research was based on a commitment to patient care and a belief that he could make a greater contribution through the practice of primary care medicine rather than the pursuit of research.

摘要

乔治·亨廷顿8岁时随父亲和祖父进行巡诊,首次接触到后来以他名字命名的这种疾病。1872年,在他21岁时,他对这种疾病进行了极为准确和简洁的描述,以至于后来这种疾病就以他的名字命名。通过接触之前未发表的家族记录和文件,我们探究了促使乔治·亨廷顿做出这一观察的个人因素,同时也研究了为何这仍是他对医学研究的唯一贡献。通过记录他对病症的精确检查,我们发现他具有卓越的观察力。此外,他决定不从事医学研究,是基于对患者护理的承诺,以及他认为通过基层医疗实践而非从事研究能做出更大贡献的信念。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/25bc139b8387/jmedgene00007-0059-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/7ed2def68460/jmedgene00007-0057-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/725d942de2cf/jmedgene00007-0058-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/04d83ec421a0/jmedgene00007-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/25bc139b8387/jmedgene00007-0059-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/7ed2def68460/jmedgene00007-0057-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/725d942de2cf/jmedgene00007-0058-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/04d83ec421a0/jmedgene00007-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b06/1016378/25bc139b8387/jmedgene00007-0059-b.jpg

相似文献

1
George Huntington: the man behind the eponym.乔治·亨廷顿:以其名字命名疾病的人。
J Med Genet. 1993 May;30(5):406-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.5.406.
2
George Huntington: the man behind the eponym.
J Med Genet. 1993 Dec;30(12):1042. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.12.1042.
3
George Huntington and George Sumner Huntington. A tale of two doctors.乔治·亨廷顿和乔治·萨姆纳·亨廷顿。两位医生的故事。
Hist Philos Life Sci. 1989;11(2):297-304.
4
[The man behind the syndrome: George Huntington. His only work--On chorea--became a classic].[该综合征背后的人物:乔治·亨廷顿。他唯一的著作——《论舞蹈病》——成为了经典之作]
Lakartidningen. 1989 May 3;86(18):1706.
5
George Huntington (1850-1916) and hereditary chorea.乔治·亨廷顿(1850 - 1916)与遗传性舞蹈病
J Hist Neurosci. 2000 Apr;9(1):76-89. doi: 10.1076/0964-704X(200004)9:1;1-2;FT076.
6
On chorea. George Huntington, M.D.论舞蹈病。医学博士乔治·亨廷顿
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Winter;15(1):109-12. doi: 10.1176/jnp.15.1.109.
7
The Huntington disease of woody guthrie: another man done gone.伍迪·格思里的亨廷顿病:又一个人离去了。
Cogn Behav Neurol. 2007 Dec;20(4):238-43. doi: 10.1097/WNN.0b013e31815cfee4.
8
George Huntington: a legacy of inquiry, empathy and hope.乔治·亨廷顿:探索、共情与希望的遗产。
Brain. 2016 Aug;139(Pt 8):2326-33. doi: 10.1093/brain/aww165. Epub 2016 Jul 14.
9
Neurodegenerative disorders: George Huntington's description of hereditary chorea.神经退行性疾病:乔治·亨廷顿对遗传性舞蹈病的描述。
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Winter;15(1):108. doi: 10.1176/jnp.15.1.108.
10
George Huntington (1850-1916).乔治·亨廷顿(1850 - 1916)。
J Neurol. 2019 Mar;266(3):793-795. doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-8860-5. Epub 2018 Apr 30.

本文引用的文献

1
The understanding of involuntary movements: an historical approach.对不自主运动的理解:一种历史视角
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1958 Dec;127(6):469-89. doi: 10.1097/00005053-195812000-00001.
2
Huntington's chorea.亨廷顿舞蹈病
Arch Neurol. 1967 Sep;17(3):331. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1967.00470270109013.