Ritter H, Weber J, Loose D A
Röntgeninstitut des DRK- u.Freimaurer-Krankenhauses Rissen, Hamburg.
Vasa. 1993;22(2):105-12.
Incidence, etiology, diagnostic procedures and therapy of venous aneurysms, basing on 152 own cases, are discussed. The main procedure for diagnosis is phlebography. It must be distinguished between aneurysms of epi- and subfascial veins. The localization determines the surgical procedure which represents the only successful therapy. Without proper treatment, venous aneurysms may be responsible for complications such as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis with pulmonary embolism, aneurysm rupture and compression of adjacent structures. The results of surgical treatment are excellent.
基于152例自身病例，讨论了静脉瘤的发病率、病因、诊断方法及治疗。诊断的主要方法是静脉造影。必须区分浅筋膜和深筋膜静脉的动脉瘤。其位置决定了手术方式，而手术是唯一成功的治疗方法。若治疗不当，静脉瘤可能导致诸如血栓性静脉炎、伴有肺栓塞的血栓形成、动脉瘤破裂及对相邻结构的压迫等并发症。手术治疗效果极佳。
