Treatment of congenital elevation of the scapula. 10 (2-18) year follow-up of 37 cases of Sprengel's deformity.

We studied retrospectively and partially prospectively all 37 cases of Sprengel's disease who were treated between 1970 and 1990, 23 of whom were operated on. Many of the patients were severely handicapped by abnormal shoulder abduction and elevation. Neurological deficits were not found. 34 of our cases had other congenital malformations. Several operative techniques were used. In cases with only cosmetic problems we now prefer resection of part of the superior angle. In cases with impaired function we prefer the Woodward-procedure.