Summanen P
Research Services, Veterans Administration Wadsworth Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90073.
Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Jun;16 Suppl 4:S168-74. doi: 10.1093/clinids/16.supplement_4.s168.
The strains formerly classified as Streptococcus anginosus or "Streptococcus milleri" have now been recognized as three distinct species, Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus constellatus, and Streptococcus intermedius. Streptococcus morbillorum has been transferred into the genus Gemella. Four new species within the genus Peptostreptococcus were recently named. A recent addition to the genus Clostridium is Clostridium argentinense, which includes Clostridium botulinum type G. Two new species of Actinomyces have been introduced: Actinomyces georgiae and Actinomyces gerencseriae. Arachnia propionica was shown to be related to propionibacteria and has been renamed Propionibacterium propionicum. Eubacterium yurii was named to contain "test-tube brush" bacteria found in subgingival plaque. Lactobacillus uli and Lactobacillus rimae are obligately anaerobic lactobacilli found in periodontal pockets. Bilophila is a new genus of gram-negative bacilli. Wolinella recta and Wolinella curva are now included in the genus Campylobacter. The taxonomic position of Mobiluncus, currently assigned to the family Bacteroidaceae, remains uncertain.
以前被归类为咽峡炎链球菌或“米勒链球菌”的菌株现在已被确认为三个不同的物种，即咽峡炎链球菌、星座链球菌和中间链球菌。麻疹链球菌已被转移到孪生球菌属。消化链球菌属内最近命名了四个新物种。梭菌属最近新增的是阿根廷梭菌，其中包括G型肉毒梭菌。已引入放线菌属的两个新物种：佐治亚放线菌和杰伦瑟放线菌。丙酸蛛形菌被证明与丙酸杆菌有关，并已重新命名为丙酸丙酸杆菌。尤里优杆菌被命名以包含在龈下菌斑中发现的“试管刷”细菌。乌利乳杆菌和龈沟乳杆菌是在牙周袋中发现的专性厌氧乳杆菌。嗜胆菌属是革兰氏阴性杆菌的一个新属。直肠沃氏菌和弯曲沃氏菌现在被归入弯曲菌属。目前归入拟杆菌科的动弯杆菌属的分类地位仍不确定。
