Zappoli R
Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e Psichiatriche, Università di Firenze.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1993 May;14(4):287-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02339294.
This review outlines the knowledge gained in the last 50 years concerning the neuroanatomy and neuro-psychophysiology of memory processes in humans. The first part traces the history of the most important findings from ablations of specific cerebral structures and/or stimulations performed on numerous patients using different surgical and neurophysiological methodologies. The interpretation of these findings is discussed. The most recent hypotheses on the neuronal substrates likely to be involved in memory and recall processes are then presented. In particular the concept of parallel distributed non-linear multicolumnar cortical networks is described as well as the recent hypothesis concerning the chaotic oscillatory properties of these complex non-linear neuronal systems which are said to behave as chaotic deterministic attractors.
本综述概述了过去50年中有关人类记忆过程的神经解剖学和神经心理生理学所取得的知识。第一部分追溯了使用不同手术和神经生理学方法对众多患者进行特定脑结构切除和/或刺激后最重要发现的历史。讨论了这些发现的解释。接着介绍了关于可能参与记忆和回忆过程的神经元基质的最新假说。特别描述了并行分布式非线性多柱状皮质网络的概念，以及关于这些复杂非线性神经元系统的混沌振荡特性的最新假说，据说这些系统表现为混沌确定性吸引子。
