Eichmann A
Städtische Poliklinik für Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Zürich.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1993 Jun 19;123(24):1250-5.
Travel to tropical countries is an important factor in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. In spite of intensive anti-AIDS campaigns, some 30% of Swiss tourists have casual sexual contacts abroad. The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases is higher in tropical countries than in western industrialized countries. More than 25% of cases of gonorrhea treated in Switzerland from 1989-1991 were imported from abroad. The penicillin producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains (PPNG) isolated in Switzerland from 1989-1991 are mainly imported from abroad (60%). The typical "imported sexually transmitted diseases" in Switzerland are chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum and donovanosis. The clinical manifestations, laboratory and special examinations, and treatment of these diseases are described. The most frequent sexually transmitted disease from the so-called "imported tropical STD's" is chancroid. Chancroid is also a major risk factor for HIV infection.
前往热带国家旅行是性传播疾病传播的一个重要因素。尽管开展了密集的防艾运动，但约30%的瑞士游客在国外有过随意的性接触。热带国家性传播疾病的患病率高于西方工业化国家。1989年至1991年在瑞士接受治疗的淋病病例中，超过25%是从国外输入的。1989年至1991年在瑞士分离出的产青霉素淋病奈瑟菌菌株（PPNG）主要从国外输入（60%）。瑞士典型的“输入性性传播疾病”是软下疳、性病性淋巴肉芽肿和腹股沟肉芽肿。文中描述了这些疾病的临床表现、实验室及特殊检查和治疗方法。所谓“输入性热带性传播疾病”中最常见的性传播疾病是软下疳。软下疳也是艾滋病毒感染的一个主要危险因素。
