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[腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉。该方法综述]

[Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. A review of the method].

作者信息

Juelsgaard P, Felsby S

机构信息

Arhus Amtssygehus, anaestesiologisk afdeling.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Jul 12;155(28):2192-6.

PMID:8328079
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Combined spinal epidural anaesthesia (CSE) offers the fast and profound neural blockade of spinal anaesthesia, but provides the possibilities of extension of the block and post-operative pain control. On the basis of a historical review, the advantages and drawbacks of CSE are discussed, and purpose-designed needles (Eldor 1 and 2, E-SP, T-A, Braun, Mediziv) are described. The dosage problems inherent in the technique and a possible solution to the "test dose" question are described.

IN CONCLUSION

CSE is a valuable alternative to established regional anaesthetic techniques. The Mediziv needle offers several advantages, but a comparative study of the different needle types is needed.

摘要

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腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSE)可提供腰麻快速且深度的神经阻滞效果,同时具备延长阻滞时间及术后疼痛控制的可能性。在回顾历史的基础上,讨论了CSE的优缺点,并描述了专门设计的穿刺针(Eldor 1和2、E-SP、T-A、Braun、Mediziv)。阐述了该技术固有的剂量问题以及“试验剂量”问题的可能解决方案。

结论

CSE是现有区域麻醉技术的一种有价值的替代方法。Mediziv穿刺针具有若干优点,但需要对不同类型的穿刺针进行比较研究。

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