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为什么英国人在自寻死路?

Why are the British hanging themselves?

作者信息

Pounder D J

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Dundee, Scotland.

出版信息

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1993 Jun;14(2):135-40. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199306000-00006.

Abstract

Suicide statistics for Britain (England and Wales) from 1950 to 1990 are analysed. A rising suicide rate among males, particularly the young, is associated with an increased use of hanging as a suicide method. The same trend is not seen among females. Death by hanging can seldom be concealed or regarded as other than suicide, so statistics for suicidal hanging are likely accurate. Increased suicidal hangings cannot be explained by changes in the availability or awareness of the method and must reflect change in choice of method. Hanging as a suicide method has been historically unpopular in Britain because of the dishonorable repute associated with its use for judicial execution. The abolition of judicial hanging in Britain in 1965 may have led to an increased acceptability of hanging as a suicide method. The resultant increased use of this highly lethal method may be one underlying cause of the increased numbers of completed suicides and the rise in the suicide rate.

摘要

对英国(英格兰和威尔士)1950年至1990年的自杀统计数据进行了分析。男性,尤其是年轻人自杀率的上升,与上吊作为自杀方式的使用增加有关。女性中未观察到同样的趋势。上吊死亡很少能被隐瞒或被视为非自杀,因此自杀上吊的统计数据可能是准确的。自杀上吊的增加不能用该方法的可得性或认知度的变化来解释,而必须反映出自杀方式选择的变化。由于上吊用于司法处决会带来不名誉的名声,历史上在英国上吊作为一种自杀方式并不流行。1965年英国废除司法绞刑可能导致上吊作为自杀方式的可接受性增加。这种高度致命方法使用的增加可能是自杀既遂人数增加和自杀率上升的一个潜在原因。

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