Tolman D E
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Int J Prosthodont. 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):118-25.
With the introduction of osseointegration by Dr P.-I. Brånemark, reconstruction of advanced residual ridge resorption has become a successful procedure in patients for whom previous methods had been disappointing. For reconstruction of the maxillae an onlay, nasal and/or antral inlay, labial and/or buccal onlay, or interpositional bone graft with osseointegrated implants used to provide support for both the graft and the prosthesis can be used. The maxillary and mandibular onlay bone grafts and the nasal and/or antral inlay bone grafts are discussed.
随着P.-I. 布兰内马克博士提出骨结合理论，对于先前方法效果不佳的患者，晚期剩余牙槽嵴吸收的重建已成为一种成功的手术。对于上颌骨重建，可采用覆盖植骨、鼻和/或窦内植骨、唇和/或颊侧覆盖植骨，或使用骨结合种植体的间置骨移植，为移植骨和假体提供支撑。本文将讨论上颌和下颌覆盖骨移植以及鼻和/或窦内骨移植。
