DeFronzo J, Pawlak R
Department of Sociology, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Jun;72(3 Pt 1):1058. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.1058.
Analyses of a national sample of 849 adults indicated that gender conditioned the effects of several variables on tobacco smoking. Interaction tests indicated that religiosity deterred only women's smoking, while satisfaction with financial status inhibited only men's smoking. The experience of physical violence during childhood promoted smoking only among men.
对849名成年人的全国性样本分析表明,性别影响了几个变量对吸烟的作用。交互作用测试表明,宗教信仰仅能抑制女性吸烟,而对财务状况的满意度仅能抑制男性吸烟。童年时期遭受身体暴力的经历只会促使男性吸烟。