Krakamp B, Leidig P, Dickmans H A
Kliniken der Stadt Köln, Medizinische Klinik I, Krankenhaus Merheim.
Ultraschall Med. 1993 Jun;14(3):106-11. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1005227.
Vena cava inferior thrombosis can occur in many disease patterns. In the literature the vena cava inferior thrombosis is described in several case reports. Thrombosis of the vena cava inferior often leads to pulmonary embolism and influences the prognostic and therapeutic way definitively. This is important in the case of a real thrombus and also for "thrombotic tumorous material", which is not differentiated in the literature. Even if the pattern of a vena cava inferior thrombosis is very rare (in our patients 1%), early and safe diagnosis is very important. Abdominal ultrasound supplies a definitive clue to the diagnosis. The high diagnostic ranking in comparison to other imaging techniques is discussed. This is a definitive imaging technique which influences the therapeutic concept and prognosis.
下腔静脉血栓形成可发生于多种疾病类型。文献中有多篇病例报告描述了下腔静脉血栓形成。下腔静脉血栓形成常导致肺栓塞，并对预后和治疗方式产生决定性影响。这对于真正的血栓以及文献中未区分的“血栓性肿瘤物质”情况都很重要。即使下腔静脉血栓形成的模式非常罕见（在我们的患者中为1%），早期且安全的诊断也非常重要。腹部超声为诊断提供了决定性线索。文中讨论了其与其他成像技术相比的高诊断排名。这是一种对治疗理念和预后有影响的决定性成像技术。
