Kashden J, Fremouw W J, Callahan T S, Franzen M D
Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1993 Jun;21(3):339-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00917538.
Nonsuicidal and suicidal adolescent inpatients were compared to community high school students using behavioral measures of impulsivity. Measures of problem solving ability, hopelessness, and depression were also administered to all groups. The suicidal inpatients were characterized by greater impulsivity, hopelessness, and depression than both nonsuicidal inpatients and community high school students. There were no differences in problem-solving abilities found between the suicidal inpatients and either the nonsuicidal inpatients or the community controls.
通过冲动性的行为测量方法,对非自杀性和自杀性青少年住院患者与社区高中生进行了比较。还对所有组进行了问题解决能力、绝望感和抑郁程度的测量。与非自杀性住院患者和社区高中生相比,自杀性住院患者的特点是冲动性、绝望感和抑郁程度更高。在自杀性住院患者与非自杀性住院患者或社区对照组之间,未发现问题解决能力存在差异。