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用薄鼻中隔移植物重建鼻帽。

Reconstruction of the nasal cap with a thin septal graft.

作者信息

McKinney P, Loomis M G, Wiedrich T A

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Aug;92(2):346-51. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199308000-00025.

DOI:10.1097/00006534-199308000-00025
PMID:8337288
Abstract

Following hump resection, dorsal irregularities are common. Patients with thin skin or those whose skin will become thin will develop the stigmata of rhinoplasty due to an open roof, irregular osseous cartilaginous junction, or twisted septum becoming visible. Although other techniques have been described to overcome this problem, they have significant drawbacks. We describe a technique for dorsal camouflage using a thin septal graft. The technique has the advantages of providing dependable camouflage with autogenous tissue without raising the dorsum and without the need for a separate donor site. It involves sanding a 35 x 7 mm shield-shaped dorsal graft to less than 3/4-mm thickness and placing this over the nasal dorsum to simulate the preoperative fused dorsal cap. We have performed this technique in 18 patients followed for 28 months. We utilize this graft in all patients with twisted noses and all thin-skinned individuals. It is not a technique of dorsal augmentation but rather of camouflage.

摘要

驼峰切除术后,鼻背不规则很常见。皮肤薄的患者或皮肤会变薄的患者,由于开放式鼻背、骨软骨结合部不规则或鼻中隔扭曲可见,会出现隆鼻手术的痕迹。尽管已经描述了其他技术来克服这个问题,但它们有明显的缺点。我们描述了一种使用薄鼻中隔移植物进行鼻背伪装的技术。该技术的优点是使用自体组织提供可靠的伪装,无需抬高鼻背,也无需额外的供区。它包括将一块35×7毫米的盾形鼻背移植物打磨至厚度小于3/4毫米,然后将其放置在鼻背上,以模拟术前融合的鼻背帽。我们对18例患者进行了该技术,并随访了28个月。我们在所有歪鼻患者和所有皮肤薄的个体中都使用了这种移植物。这不是一种鼻背增高技术,而是一种伪装技术。

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引用本文的文献

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Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Oct;45(5):2271-2277. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02257-9. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
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Effects of the Human Amniotic Membrane on the Cartilage Graft: Prognosis and Absorption in White Rabbits.人羊膜对软骨移植的影响:白兔的预后与吸收情况
World J Plast Surg. 2019 May;8(2):219-228. doi: 10.29252/wjps.8.2.219.
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The comparison of the viability of crushed, morselized and diced cartilage grafts: a confocal microscopic study.
粉碎、切碎和切块软骨移植物的活力比较:一项共聚焦显微镜研究。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 May;272(5):1135-42. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3192-2.