自我挫败型人格与自尊之间的相关性。

Correlations between self-defeating personality and self-esteem.

作者信息

Yelsma P

机构信息

Department of Communication, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo 49008-5090.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1993 Jun;72(3 Pt 2):1084-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3c.1084.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3c.1084

PMID:8337309

Abstract

41 men and 56 women completed Schill's self-defeating personality scale and Coopersmith's self-esteem scale. The total scores from these instruments were significantly negatively correlated (ranges, -.50 to -.77). The inverse relationship between self-defeating personality and self-esteem appears to be higher for men than for women. However, no significant differences were found between the men's and women's scores on self-esteem or self-defeating personality scales. The results indicate the two scales measure similar but inverse orientations of individuals' internalized negative affect.

摘要

41名男性和56名女性完成了席尔的自我挫败型人格量表和库珀史密斯的自尊量表。这些量表的总分呈显著负相关（范围为-0.50至-0.77）。自我挫败型人格与自尊之间的反比关系在男性中似乎比在女性中更为明显。然而，在自尊量表或自我挫败型人格量表上，男性和女性的得分没有显著差异。结果表明，这两个量表测量的是个体内化的负面情绪的相似但相反的倾向。