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通过即刻骨内种植体联合骨移植和Le Fort I截骨术重建严重萎缩(VI类)上颌骨的早期结果。

Early results from reconstruction of severely atrophic (Class VI) maxillas by immediate endosseous implants in conjunction with bone grafting and Le Fort I osteotomy.

作者信息

Isaksson S, Ekfeldt A, Alberius P, Blomqvist J E

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Länssjukhuset, Halmstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993 Jun;22(3):144-8. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80239-5.

Abstract

This report presents our experience with 12 consecutive patients treated by the method of SAILER19, comprising bone grafting to the floor of the nose and the maxillary sinus after a Le Fort I inferior repositioning of the maxilla followed by immediate implantation of endosseous implants. The corticocancellous grafts were harvested from the iliac crest. Fifty-nine implants were inserted in the bone grafts and eight in the adjacent nongrafted bone. Fourteen implants (21%) had to be removed because of nonintegration, of which 10 had been placed in two patients. The follow-up ranged from 11 to 24 months. No implants have been lost after loading. Six patients received fixed prostheses, and four overdentures. The importance of complete preoperative positional stability of the bone grafts and implants is emphasized.

摘要

本报告介绍了我们采用SAILER19方法连续治疗12例患者的经验,该方法包括在Le Fort I型上颌骨低位重新定位后,对鼻底和上颌窦进行骨移植,然后立即植入骨内种植体。皮质松质骨移植取自髂嵴。59枚种植体植入骨移植部位,8枚植入相邻未移植骨。14枚种植体(21%)因未整合而不得不取出,其中10枚植入两名患者体内。随访时间为11至24个月。加载后无种植体丢失。6例患者接受了固定修复体,4例患者接受了覆盖义齿。强调了骨移植和种植体术前完全位置稳定性的重要性。

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