Malinosky-Rummell R, Hansen D J
West Virginia University.
Psychol Bull. 1993 Jul;114(1):68-79. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.68.
This article reviews the literature on the long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Empirical research is discussed within 7 topic areas: aggressive and violent behavior, nonviolent criminal behavior, substance abuse, self-injurious and suicidal behavior, emotional problems, interpersonal problems, and academic and vocational difficulties. The studies reviewed involve primarily adult populations, although pertinent findings from literature on children and adolescents are briefly summarized. Some variables that affect the relation between physical abuse and long-term consequences are examined. These moderator variables include maltreatment characteristics, individual factors, family factors, and environmental factors. The article ends with suggestions for future research on long-term consequences and variables that may affect these outcomes.
本文综述了关于儿童期身体虐待长期后果的文献。实证研究在7个主题领域展开讨论：攻击和暴力行为、非暴力犯罪行为、药物滥用、自我伤害和自杀行为、情绪问题、人际问题以及学业和职业困难。所综述的研究主要涉及成年人群体，不过也简要总结了儿童和青少年文献中的相关研究结果。文中考察了一些影响身体虐待与长期后果之间关系的变量。这些调节变量包括虐待特征、个体因素、家庭因素和环境因素。文章最后针对长期后果以及可能影响这些结果的变量的未来研究提出了建议。
