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一种基于血清促黄体生成素(LH)水平的简单且有效的标准,用于确定人类体外受精时人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)的给药时间。

A simple and efficacious criterion based on serum LH levels to time hCG administration for human in vitro fertilization.

作者信息

Jinno M, Sugimura K, Kobayashi T, Nozawa S, Itoh S, Takeshita E, Kikuchi H

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1993 May-Jun;38(3):170-4.

PMID:8348166
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To test the efficacy of a simple criterion--LH level--for administration of hCG in an IVF program.

DESIGN

Prospective, with retrospective analysis of other criteria for hCG administration.

SETTING

University hospital IVF program.

PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS

Eighty-four patients, in 110 cycles, were given 150-300 IU at 10-11 A.M. daily beginning on day 3 of the cycle. Serum LH measured daily 8:30-9:30 A.M., hCG administered on night of day LH level first exceeded J, defined as minimum value + (day 3 value-minimum) x 1/3.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Pregnancy (after IVF + ET); serum concentrations of estradiol and LH.

RESULTS

Total and ongoing pregnancy per cycle: 35% and 27% respectively. If hCG is administered one day early or late by the J criterion, the pregnancy rate is reduced.

CONCLUSIONS

Pregnancies occurred over wide follicle diameter (14-21 mm) and estradiol level (229-2,050 pg/mL) ranges. LH is recommended for timing hCG administration.

摘要

目的

在体外受精(IVF)程序中,测试一个简单标准——促黄体生成素(LH)水平——用于注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)的有效性。

设计

前瞻性研究,对hCG注射的其他标准进行回顾性分析。

地点

大学医院IVF程序。

患者与干预措施

84名患者,共110个周期,从周期第3天开始,每天上午10点至11点给予150 - 300国际单位。每天上午8点30分至9点30分测量血清LH,当LH水平首次超过J时,在当天晚上注射hCG,J定义为最小值 +(第3天的值 - 最小值)×1/3。

观察指标

妊娠(IVF + 胚胎移植[ET]后);雌二醇和LH的血清浓度。

结果

每个周期的总妊娠率和持续妊娠率分别为35%和27%。如果按照J标准提前或推迟一天注射hCG,妊娠率会降低。

结论

在卵泡直径(14 - 21毫米)和雌二醇水平(229 - 2050皮克/毫升)范围较广的情况下都有妊娠发生。建议使用LH来确定hCG的注射时间。

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