Carroll R
Medsurg Nurs. 1993 Aug;2(4):301-3, 338.
Medical-surgical nurses working in a variety of settings with dying patients and their families play an important role in facilitating grieving. They can do much to help dying patients have a more peaceful death by listening to them. They can facilitate healing among families prior to death. They can help surviving family members begin a more healthy pattern of mourning. The tasks of mourning offer a useful guide for responding to the needs of the bereaved from a variety of cultural perspectives. Nurses can gain a greater sense of satisfaction in working with dying patients and grieving survivors by incorporating this framework into their practice.
在各种环境中照顾临终患者及其家属的外科护士在促进悲伤过程中发挥着重要作用。他们可以通过倾听临终患者的心声，极大地帮助他们更安详地离世。他们可以在患者去世前促进其家人的心灵愈合。他们可以帮助健在的家庭成员开始更健康的哀悼模式。哀悼任务从各种文化视角为满足丧亲者的需求提供了有益的指导。护士们将这一框架融入实践中，在照顾临终患者和悲伤的幸存者时能获得更大的满足感。
