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儿童期舌骨的骨化。

Ossification of the hyoid bone during childhood.

作者信息

Reed M H

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Winnipeg, Man.

出版信息

Can Assoc Radiol J. 1993 Aug;44(4):273-6.

PMID:8348355
Abstract

Normal ossification of the hyoid bone was studied on the basis of postpartum radiographs of 10 stillborn children and radiographs of the cervical spine or the lateral neck of 86 children ranging in age from newborn to 16 years old. None of the patients was suspected of having any abnormality of skeletal ossification. Ossification of the hyoid was seen only after 30 weeks' gestation. The body of the hyoid was ossified in all infants older than 4 months, and the greater cornua were ossified in all those older than 6 months. Ossification of the lesser cornua did not appear in children less than 15 years of age. Normal measurements for the body of the hyoid and the greater cornua were determined.

摘要

基于10例死产儿的产后X线片以及86例年龄从新生儿至16岁儿童的颈椎或颈部侧位X线片,对舌骨的正常骨化情况进行了研究。所有患者均未怀疑有任何骨骼骨化异常。舌骨骨化仅在妊娠30周后出现。舌骨体在所有4个月以上的婴儿中均已骨化,而大角在所有6个月以上的婴儿中均已骨化。小角骨化在15岁以下儿童中未出现。确定了舌骨体和大角的正常测量值。

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