Needoff M, Radford P, Langstaff R
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Injury. 1993 May;24(5):317-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90054-a.
A consecutive series of 100 patients with femoral neck fractures were assessed by a mental test score on admission. The 67 scoring within the normal range were randomly assigned to skin traction or no traction between admission and operation. Using pain assessment scales and records of analgesic consumption, there was found to be little difference between the two groups. The conclusion was that skin traction offered no benefits in pain control for the patient and therefore should not be used routinely.
对连续收治的100例股骨颈骨折患者入院时进行心理测试评分。67例评分在正常范围内的患者在入院至手术期间被随机分为皮肤牵引组或非牵引组。通过疼痛评估量表和镇痛药使用记录发现，两组之间差异不大。结论是，皮肤牵引对患者的疼痛控制没有益处，因此不应常规使用。
