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马红球菌中与毒力相关的质粒

Virulence-associated plasmids in Rhodococcus equi.

作者信息

Takai S, Watanabe Y, Ikeda T, Ozawa T, Matsukura S, Tamada Y, Tsubaki S, Sekizaki T

机构信息

Department of Animal Hygiene, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jul;31(7):1726-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.7.1726-1729.1993.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.31.7.1726-1729.1993
PMID:8349748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC265621/
Abstract

Twenty-three strains of Rhodococcus equi from independent clinical cases were analyzed for the presence of virulence plasmid DNA. Of the clinical isolates, 19 contained an 85-kb plasmid and the remaining 4 contained a 90-kb plasmid. All of the isolates expressed 15- to 17-kDa antigens and were virulent in mice. Restriction enzyme and Southern blot analyses showed large regions of DNA homology between the 85- and 90-kb virulence plasmids. It was concluded tentatively that there are at least two virulence plasmids in R. equi and that they have a common origin.

摘要

对来自独立临床病例的23株马红球菌进行了毒力质粒DNA检测分析。在这些临床分离株中,19株含有一个85kb的质粒,其余4株含有一个90kb的质粒。所有分离株均表达15至17kDa的抗原,且对小鼠具有毒力。限制性内切酶分析和Southern印迹分析表明,85kb和90kb的毒力质粒之间存在大片段DNA同源性。初步得出结论,马红球菌中至少存在两种毒力质粒,且它们有共同的起源。

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An Invertron-Like Linear Plasmid Mediates Intracellular Survival and Virulence in Bovine Isolates of Rhodococcus equi.一种类似Invertron的线性质粒介导马红球菌牛分离株的细胞内存活和毒力。
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VirS, an OmpR/PhoB subfamily response regulator, is required for activation of vapA gene expression in Rhodococcus equi.VirS是一种OmpR/PhoB亚家族应答调节因子,是马红球菌中vapA基因表达激活所必需的。
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