King N, Mutter S H, Roberts D E, Sutherland M R, Askew E W
Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007.
Mil Med. 1993 Jul;158(7):458-65.
The Army Field Feeding System was evaluated for its ability to provide adequate nutrition and hydration during a 10-day cold weather field exercise. Soldiers consumed the 18-Man Arctic Tray Pack Ratio Module with either a wet-pack (Meal, Ready-to-Eat) or a dehydrated (Long Life Ration Packet) individual ration. Both feeding regimens were acceptable, meeting protein and micronutrients requirements. However, the soldiers consumed only 70% of their energy requirement, thus losing an average of 0.9% of body weight. This weight loss, although not excessive, underscores the importance of maintaining an adequate food intake during extended cold weather military field operations.
对陆军野战给养系统在为期10天的寒冷天气野外演习期间提供充足营养和水合作用的能力进行了评估。士兵们食用了18人份北极托盘包装配给比例模块,配给的单兵口粮有湿包装(即食口粮)或脱水包装(长寿命口粮包)两种。两种给养方案都可以接受,满足了蛋白质和微量营养素需求。然而,士兵们仅摄入了其能量需求的70%,因此平均体重减轻了0.9%。这种体重减轻虽不过度,但凸显了在长时间寒冷天气军事野外行动期间保持充足食物摄入量的重要性。