Cooper S P, Buffler P A, Lee E S, Cooper C J
Health Law and Policy Institute, University of Houston, Texas.
Am J Ind Med. 1993 Jul;24(1):25-39. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700240104.
Occupational and industrial hazards are unevenly distributed in the workplace. National estimates for selected health indices of persons aged 17 years and over in the civilian noninstitutionalized population are presented for categories of longest held occupation and industry of employment. These estimates were based on data collected by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) in the 1980 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Occupational Supplement, the first survey to collect data on longest held, in addition to current, occupation and industry of employment. Data on length of longest held job, limitation of activity, disability days, incidence of acute conditions, persons injured, hospitalizations, and utilization of medical and dental services are presented.
职业和工业危害在工作场所的分布并不均匀。本文给出了针对17岁及以上非机构化平民人口中按从事时间最长的职业类别和就业行业划分的选定健康指标的全国估计数。这些估计数基于美国国家卫生统计中心（NCHS）在1980年全国健康访谈调查（NHIS）及其职业补充调查中收集的数据，这是首次除收集当前职业和就业行业数据外，还收集从事时间最长的职业数据的调查。文中给出了关于从事时间最长工作的时长、活动受限情况、残疾天数、急性病发病率、受伤人员、住院情况以及医疗和牙科服务利用情况的数据。
