North K N, Antony J H, Johnston I H
Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Pediatr Neurol. 1993 May-Jun;9(3):221-3. doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(93)90089-u.
Intracranial dermoid cysts and acquired oculomotor nerve palsies are individually rare in childhood. This report describes a 4-year-old boy with acute oculomotor nerve palsy and pupillary sparing secondary to a dermoid within the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. The clinical signs resolved after complete surgical excision of the tumor with no evidence of recurrence on computed tomography 1 year later. This is the first case report in childhood of a dermoid within the cavernous sinus and of an isolated oculomotor nerve palsy due to a dermoid cyst.
颅内皮样囊肿和后天性动眼神经麻痹在儿童期均较为罕见。本报告描述了一名4岁男孩，因海绵窦外侧壁的皮样囊肿继发急性动眼神经麻痹且瞳孔未受累。肿瘤完整手术切除后临床症状消失，1年后计算机断层扫描未发现复发迹象。这是儿童期海绵窦内皮样囊肿及因皮样囊肿导致孤立性动眼神经麻痹的首例病例报告。
