De Maria M, Mancini P, Morelli G, Pistolesi D, Cuttano M G, Giannotti P
Clinica Urologica, II Università di Pisa.
Arch Ital Urol Androl. 1993 Aug;65(4):405-7.
The standard treatments for bladder stones consist either of an open operation or endoscopic transurethral disintegration and extraction. These treatment require anesthesia and hospitalization. We report our experience of ESWL monotherapy in the treatment of 10 patients affected by bladder stones. Our early datas show that ESWL for bladder stones is a safe an effective therapy which can be performed without the use of anesthesia in an outpatient basis.
膀胱结石的标准治疗方法包括开放手术或内镜经尿道碎石取石术。这些治疗需要麻醉和住院。我们报告了我们使用体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）单一疗法治疗10例膀胱结石患者的经验。我们的早期数据表明，ESWL治疗膀胱结石是一种安全有效的疗法，可在门诊无需麻醉的情况下进行。
