Gazzaniga P P, Basili S, Ferroni P, Pulcinelli F M, Pettirossi G, La Mancusa R, Alessandri C, Cordova C
Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza.
Clin Ter. 1993 Jun;142(6):507-16.
It has been suggested that thrombotic events occurring in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease could be partially due to abnormalities in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, as well as to changes in platelet function. In the present study in vitro platelet aggregation, in addition to clotting activity, has been studied in 20 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and different degrees of alteration of blood gas analysis. The results obtained suggest that the presence of a condition of platelet hypoaggregability characterizes patients with marked hypercapnia and/or hypoxemia, whereas the improvement of respiratory indexes is followed by a trend to normalization, or, more often, to an increase of platelet activity.
有人提出,慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者发生的血栓形成事件可能部分归因于凝血和纤维蛋白溶解异常以及血小板功能变化。在本研究中,对20例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行了体外血小板聚集研究,此外还研究了凝血活性,这些患者具有不同程度的血气分析改变。获得的结果表明,血小板聚集性降低的情况存在于有明显高碳酸血症和/或低氧血症的患者中,而呼吸指标的改善之后则有血小板活性趋于正常化的趋势,或者更常见的是血小板活性增加。