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[滑动螺钉穿入骨盆。髋部骨折内固定术中一种罕见的并发症]

[Penetration of a sliding screw into the pelvis. A rare complication in osteosynthesis of hip fractures].

作者信息

Duun P S, Sperling K P

机构信息

Ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling 333, Hvidovre Hospital, København.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Aug 9;155(32):2472-3.

PMID:8356769
Abstract

Penetration into the pelvis by a sliding screw, with screwplate disengagement, is a rare complication after osteosynthesis of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. This case highlights such an unusual event with fatal outcome. Unstable fracture, osteoporosis, and full weight bearing combined with the failure of the screw to slide within the barrel of the plate and with the absence of a compression screw increases the risk of complications. Optimal reposition and screw placement with a high plate angle, full screw-plate engagement and use of the compression screw is recommendable in unstable fractures.

摘要

股骨转子间骨折内固定术后,滑动螺钉穿入骨盆并伴有螺钉钢板分离是一种罕见的并发症。本病例突出了这样一个导致致命后果的不寻常事件。不稳定骨折、骨质疏松、完全负重,再加上螺钉未能在钢板套筒内滑动以及缺少加压螺钉,会增加并发症的风险。对于不稳定骨折,建议采用高钢板角度进行最佳复位和螺钉置入,确保螺钉与钢板完全啮合,并使用加压螺钉。

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