Leveau P
Allerg Immunol (Paris). 1993 Jun;25(6):220, 224-6.
Hymenoptera stings are common and potentially serious. The clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspects of allergy to hymenoptera venom are being better and better understood. A retrospective descriptive enquiry of hymenoptera stings in 270 consultations in a Central General Hospital has established three risk factors in the possibility of a serious reaction (R.A.G.): Men: 2.4 times more allergic reactions (R.A.). Severity of R.A. increases with age, especially after 50 years. Hornet stings have a risk 5 times greater than that of bees and 4.3 times greater than wasp.
膜翅目昆虫叮咬很常见且可能很严重。对膜翅目昆虫毒液过敏的临床、辅助检查和治疗方面正越来越被人们所了解。对一家中心综合医院270例会诊中的膜翅目昆虫叮咬进行的回顾性描述性调查确定了严重反应可能性中的三个风险因素(R.A.G.):男性:过敏反应(R.A.)多出2.4倍。过敏反应的严重程度随年龄增加,尤其是50岁以后。黄蜂叮咬的风险比蜜蜂高5倍,比黄蜂高4.3倍。