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蝶骨和枕骨基底部的影像学检查：病理方面的考量

Imaging the sphenoid bone and basiocciput: pathological considerations.

作者信息

Laine F J, Kuta A J

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298.

出版信息

Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1993 Jun;14(3):160-77. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(05)80077-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0887-2171(05)80077-0
PMID:8357619
Abstract

Many diverse pathologic processes can involve the sphenoid bone because of its complex embryologic origin. In addition to primary neoplasia, the central location of the sphenoid predisposes it to involvement by many intracranial and extracranial lesions. The presence of multiple foramina and fissures offer "paths of least resistance" that allow the spread of pathology across the skull base. Sphenoid sinus disease also accounts for a number of pathologic entities occurring in this vicinity. This article reviews the more common lesions affecting the sphenoid bone as well as their CT and MR appearance.

摘要

由于蝶骨复杂的胚胎起源，许多不同的病理过程都可能累及蝶骨。除原发性肿瘤外，蝶骨的中心位置使其易受许多颅内和颅外病变的影响。多个孔和裂隙的存在提供了“阻力最小的路径”，使病变能够穿过颅底扩散。蝶窦疾病也导致了该区域出现一些病理情况。本文综述了影响蝶骨的较常见病变及其CT和MR表现。

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Imaging the sphenoid bone and basiocciput: pathological considerations.蝶骨和枕骨基底部的影像学检查：病理方面的考量
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