Suppr超能文献

听觉脑干诱发电位与纯音听力阈值的相关性

[Correlation of auditory brainstem evoked potentials and pure tone audiometric thresholds].

作者信息

Martínez Ibarguen A

机构信息

Cátedra de Otorrinolaringología de la UPV, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao.

出版信息

Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1993 May-Jun;44(3):169-73.

PMID:8357628
Abstract

This work is on relation existing between the objective threshold of auditory brainstem responses in adults and those existing in the different frequencies of audiometry pure-tone, in order to make the audiometry from the objective threshold of the ABR, from the subjective threshold to the click, and the type of hearing loss in question. Such results can be transferred to children, and starting from the ABR in children we could guess their probable audiometric profiles. On that purpose we have studied the auditory brainstem responses and the pure-tone audiometry in 168 ears suffering from hearing-loss, both conductive and sensory neurals with and without recruitment, with different degrees of hearing losses and audiometric profiles. The results have confirmed the relation existing between the threshold of evoked brainstem responses and those of high frequencies, 2,000, 4,000 and 8,000 herzs. We have also proved that the threshold ABR has a predicting value on the audiometry of patients, and that the difference between the objective threshold ABR and the subjective one represents the inclination degree of the pure tone audiometry, which considerably reduces the great variability presented by the prediction of thresholds of low tones starting from ABR.

摘要

这项工作旨在研究成人听觉脑干反应的客观阈值与纯音听力测试不同频率的阈值之间的关系,以便从听觉脑干反应的客观阈值、主观阈值到咔嗒声以及相关听力损失类型进行听力测试。这些结果可应用于儿童,从儿童的听觉脑干反应出发,我们可以推测他们可能的听力测试结果。为此,我们研究了168只患有听力损失的耳朵的听觉脑干反应和纯音听力测试,这些耳朵包括传导性和感音神经性听力损失,有或无重振现象,听力损失程度和听力测试结果各不相同。结果证实了诱发脑干反应阈值与2000、4000和8000赫兹高频阈值之间的关系。我们还证明了听觉脑干反应阈值对患者听力测试具有预测价值,客观听觉脑干反应阈值与主观阈值之间的差异代表了纯音听力测试的倾斜程度,这大大降低了从听觉脑干反应预测低音阈值时呈现的巨大变异性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验