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肉用型和蛋用型雏鸡出壳后消化器官及某些酶的生长发育比较

Comparative growth and development of the digestive organs and of some enzymes in broiler and egg type chicks after hatching.

作者信息

Nir I, Nitsan Z, Mahagna M

机构信息

Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1993 Jul;34(3):523-32. doi: 10.1080/00071669308417607.

DOI:10.1080/00071669308417607
PMID:8358639
Abstract
  1. Body weight, the weight of digestive organs and activities of some digestive enzymes were determined from hatching to 14 d of age in meat- and egg-type chickens. 2. Relative daily food intake and growth rate were much higher in meat- than in egg-type chickens. Relative daily food intake peaked at 30% of body weight at 3 d of age in meat-type, and at 20% of body weight at 6 d of age in egg-type chickens and then decreased gradually. The corresponding values for growth rate were 20 and 14%. 3. Allometric growth of the small intestine, intestinal contents and liver was greater in meat-type chickens, but the growth of the pancreas attained a higher value in the egg-type birds. Diminution of the vitelline residue was similar in the two breeds. 4. Pancreatic digestive enzyme activities were similar between stocks, but activities in the small intestinal contents were lower in meat-type chickens. 5. The secretion of digestive enzymes in the newly-hatched meat-type chicken could be a limiting factor in digestion and, consequently, in food intake and growth.
摘要
  1. 测定了肉用型和蛋用型雏鸡从出雏到14日龄的体重、消化器官重量及某些消化酶的活性。2. 肉用型雏鸡的相对日采食量和生长速度比蛋用型雏鸡高得多。肉用型雏鸡在3日龄时相对日采食量达到体重的30%,蛋用型雏鸡在6日龄时达到体重的20%,随后逐渐下降。生长速度的相应值分别为20%和14%。3. 肉用型雏鸡小肠、肠内容物和肝脏的异速生长更大,但蛋用型雏鸡胰腺的生长值更高。两个品种中卵黄残余物的减少情况相似。4. 不同品系间胰腺消化酶活性相似,但肉用型雏鸡小肠内容物中的酶活性较低。5. 新出壳肉用型雏鸡消化酶的分泌可能是消化的限制因素,进而也是采食量和生长的限制因素。

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