Obermeyer C M, Deykin E, Potter J
Department of Population and International Health, Harvard School of Public Health.
J Biosoc Sci. 1993 Jul;25(3):371-81. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000020708.
This paper investigates the behavioural aspects of health care use for Jordanian children from birth to 3 years using data from a national survey. Statistical analyses indicate differences in the determinants of the use of paediatric care and immunisation: whereas immunisation coverage was already good in 1983 (and has improved subsequently), paediatric care is used for fewer than half of the children under 1 year of age. Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the population, especially female education, and maternal health care use, are important determinants of these patterns of child health care. The absence of differences in paediatric care and immunisation by sex of the child are discussed.
本文利用一项全国性调查的数据,研究了约旦0至3岁儿童的医疗保健使用行为。统计分析表明,儿科护理和免疫接种的使用决定因素存在差异:1983年免疫接种覆盖率已经很高(随后有所提高),而1岁以下儿童中使用儿科护理的不到一半。人口的社会经济和人口特征,特别是女性教育程度和孕产妇医疗保健使用情况,是这些儿童医疗保健模式的重要决定因素。文中还讨论了儿童性别在儿科护理和免疫接种方面不存在差异的情况。