Petersen R A, Walton D S
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Feb;95(2):254-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450020055011.
Seventeen children, born of severely diabetic mothers, exhibited segmental optic nerve hypoplasia with normal visual acuity and altitudinal or sector field defects corresponding to the hypoplastic areas of the disc. This is the first group of patients with optic nerve hypoplasia in which a possible cause has been identified. Optic nerve hypoplasia is neither a rare abnormality usually associated with serious central nervous system defects, nor is it always accompanied by decreased visual acuity.
17名患有严重糖尿病母亲的新生儿表现出节段性视神经发育不全，视力正常，视野缺损与视盘发育不全区域相对应，呈垂直性或扇形。这是第一组已确定可能病因的视神经发育不全患者。视神经发育不全既不是通常与严重中枢神经系统缺陷相关的罕见异常，也并非总是伴有视力下降。
