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精神病院工作人员遭受攻击:一个安全问题。

Assault on staff in psychiatric hospitals: a safety issue.

作者信息

Grainger C, Whiteford H

机构信息

Mental Health Branch, Queensland Health Department.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1993 Jun;27(2):324-8. doi: 10.3109/00048679309075785.

DOI:10.3109/00048679309075785
PMID:8363544
Abstract

All reported injuries between 1985 and 1987 in a large Queensland psychiatric hospital were studied. There were 650 incidents investigated; travelling injuries and injuries sustained by staff members not involved with patient care were excluded. Forty-eight per cent (n = 323) were assault based injury. Student nurses were most frequently assaulted. It was concluded that training in aggression management should include both counselling and self defence techniques, and that patient and staff rights should be balanced. Student nurses should have experience in wards with a low injury rate, prior to being rostered to the high risk wards.

摘要

对昆士兰州一家大型精神病院1985年至1987年间报告的所有伤害事件进行了研究。共调查了650起事件;排除了旅行伤害以及未参与患者护理的工作人员所受的伤害。48%(n = 323)的伤害是基于攻击行为造成的。实习护士遭受攻击的情况最为频繁。研究得出结论,攻击行为管理培训应包括咨询和自卫技巧,并且患者和工作人员的权利应保持平衡。在安排到高风险病房工作之前,实习护士应先在伤害率较低的病房积累经验。

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[Patient-oriented management of aggression and violence in psychiatry. Description of a training program and first results].
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