Fujita N
Faculty of Education, Kochi University, Japan.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Aug;77(1):271-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.1.271.
Suppose that there is a circle in front of a cross, the central part of which is occluded by the circle. One usually perceives these figures, as such, although the objective description of the stimulus pattern might be that there is a circle with four limbs attached to it. Here the occluded contours of the cross might be 'inferred.' Until now it has not been demonstrated clearly whether this 'inference' is based on higher cognitive processes or on perceptual processes. However, by manipulating binocular disparity so that the four limbs are seen in front of the circle, the occluded contours become visible, the color of the limbs spreads into the inside of the contours, and the color spreading surface appears transparent, suggesting that the 'inference' is on a perceptual basis. Interestingly, cornered subjective contours of the cross are observed.
假设有一个圆位于一个十字形的前方,十字形的中央部分被圆遮挡住。人们通常会这样感知这些图形,尽管对刺激模式的客观描述可能是有一个带有四条“肢体”附着其上的圆。这里十字形被遮挡的轮廓可能是被“推断”出来的。到目前为止,尚未清楚地证明这种“推断”是基于更高层次的认知过程还是感知过程。然而,通过操纵双眼视差,使得四条“肢体”看起来在圆的前方,被遮挡的轮廓就变得可见了,“肢体”的颜色扩散到轮廓内部,并且颜色扩散的表面看起来是透明的,这表明这种“推断”是基于感知的。有趣的是,还观察到了十字形的有角主观轮廓。