Motta R W
Psychology Department, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York 11550.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Aug;73(1):67-77. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.67.
There are a wide range of psychotherapeutic treatments for Vietnam-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. This paper reviews some of the more commonly used interventions which are the behavioral, psychodynamic, family, and group therapies. Commonalities among these diverse treatments are shown to involve reconfronting trauma stimuli and the attempt to reintegrate traumatic experiences into ongoing personality functioning. It is shown that there are virtually no methodologically sound, empirically based studies that compare two or more treatments within a given study. Experimentally controlled, comparative studies are needed to advance our knowledge of effective treatments of this disorder.
对于与越南相关的创伤后应激障碍,有多种心理治疗方法。本文回顾了一些更常用的干预措施,包括行为疗法、心理动力疗法、家庭疗法和团体疗法。这些不同治疗方法的共性在于重新面对创伤刺激,并试图将创伤经历重新整合到持续的人格功能中。结果表明,在给定的研究中,几乎没有基于可靠方法和实证的研究来比较两种或更多种治疗方法。需要进行实验控制的比较研究,以增进我们对这种疾病有效治疗方法的了解。