Horowitz L M, Rosenberg S E, Bartholomew K
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, California 94305-2130.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Aug;61(4):549-60. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.61.4.549.
The Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) has been used to identify dysfunctional patterns in interpersonal interactions. Interpersonal problems can be organized in two dimensions, and the two-dimensional space can be divided into eight equal sectors (octants). Subscales of the IIP describe each of these octants. The instrument has been used to identify (a) interpersonal problems that are discussed most often in a brief dynamic psychotherapy and (b) problems that are treated most easily. The results show that problems in the "exploitable" octant improve most frequently, whereas problems in the "dominating," "vindictive," and "cold" octants do not improve as readily. Attachment styles in adulthood were examined (following a model proposed by Bowlby), and different attachment styles were found to correspond to different types of interpersonal problems. Finally, these variables were related to the ability to describe other people clearly. The article also discusses implications for brief dynamic psychotherapy.
人际问题量表（IIP）已被用于识别人际互动中的功能失调模式。人际问题可分为两个维度，二维空间可分为八个相等的扇区（卦限）。IIP的分量表描述了这些卦限中的每一个。该工具已被用于识别（a）在简短的动态心理治疗中最常讨论的人际问题，以及（b）最容易治疗的问题。结果表明，“可利用”卦限中的问题改善最为频繁，而“支配型”、“报复型”和“冷漠型”卦限中的问题则不那么容易改善。研究了成年期的依恋风格（遵循鲍尔比提出的模型），发现不同的依恋风格对应于不同类型的人际问题。最后，这些变量与清晰描述他人的能力相关。文章还讨论了对简短动态心理治疗的启示。
