Fairburn C G, Peveler R C, Jones R, Hope R A, Doll H A
Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, United Kingdom.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Aug;61(4):696-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.61.4.696.
Seventy-five patients with bulimia nervosa were treated with 1 of 3 short-term psychological treatments and were then entered into a closed 1-year period of follow-up. Pretreatment predictors of 3 measures of outcome were sought. Only 2 variables were significantly associated with outcome: attitudes toward shape and weight, and self-esteem. The nature of the relation between attitudinal disturbance and outcome was complex and unexpected. The data set was also used to test the major prediction of the cognitive view of bulimia nervosa, namely that among patients who have responded to treatment, the residual level of attitudinal disturbance will predict subsequent outcome. This prediction was confirmed.
75名神经性贪食症患者接受了3种短期心理治疗中的一种，随后进入为期1年的封闭式随访期。研究人员寻找了3种结果测量指标的治疗前预测因素。只有2个变量与结果显著相关：对体型和体重的态度以及自尊。态度障碍与结果之间的关系性质复杂且出乎意料。该数据集还用于检验神经性贪食症认知观点的主要预测，即对治疗有反应的患者中，态度障碍的残留水平将预测后续结果。这一预测得到了证实。
