Cole F L, Slocumb E M
School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 Jul;18(7):1112-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18071112.x.
To determine whether nurses possess differing attitudes toward AIDS patients depending on how the person acquired the virus, four semantic differential scales, each containing a different mode of acquiring the virus, were developed for this project. All possible combinations of two different scales were created and resulted in six forms that were randomly distributed to currently employed nurses from two south-eastern New England community hospitals in the USA. A total of 357 (39.1%) responded to the questionnaire. Paired t-test was used to examine the two means generated by each form. Bonferroni t procedure was applied to correct for multiple comparisons. For each form, significant differences were found in nurses' attitudes toward AIDS patients according to the mode of acquiring the virus.
为了确定护士是否会因艾滋病患者感染病毒的方式不同而对其持有不同态度，本项目设计了四个语义差异量表，每个量表包含一种不同的感染病毒方式。将两个不同量表的所有可能组合进行了编制，形成了六种形式，并随机分发给美国新英格兰东南部两家社区医院的在职护士。共有357名护士（39.1%）回复了问卷。采用配对t检验来检验每种形式产生的两个均值。应用邦费罗尼t检验程序来校正多重比较。对于每种形式，根据感染病毒的方式，护士对艾滋病患者的态度存在显著差异。
