Brazaitis M P, Dachman A H
Diagnostic Radiology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Med Clin North Am. 1993 Sep;77(5):939-61. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30204-8.
The patient with acute abdominal pain presents the attending physician with a wide and varied gamut of diagnostic possibilities. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for the proper care and management of these acutely ill patients. Diagnostic radiology is often an integral part of the emergent evaluation of these patients. This article focuses on some of the key plain-film findings in the patients suffering from acute abdominal pain of intestinal causes and reviews the radiologic evaluation of several major abdominal conditions such as acute appendicitis, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, bowel ischemia, and infarction.
患有急性腹痛的患者给主治医生呈现出广泛多样的诊断可能性。迅速而准确的诊断对于妥善护理和管理这些急性病患者至关重要。诊断性放射学常常是对这些患者进行紧急评估的一个不可或缺的部分。本文着重介绍一些因肠道原因导致急性腹痛患者的关键平片表现，并回顾几种主要腹部病症的放射学评估，如急性阑尾炎、憩室炎、炎症性肠病、肠缺血和梗死。
