Heart-rate reactivity and alcohol consumption among sons of male alcoholics and sons of non-alcoholics.
作者信息
Peterson J B, Pihl R O, Séguin J R, Finn P R, Stewart S H
机构信息
Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
出版信息
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1993 Jul;18(4):190-8.
Abstract
Recent studies have demonstrated that sons of male alcoholics with multigenerational family histories of male alcoholism are characterized by sober heart-rate hyperreactivity to aversive stimuli, susceptibility to alcohol-induced dampening of that hyperreactivity and by increased resting heart rate while intoxicated. Regression analyses indicate that the magnitude of alcohol-induced change in resting and reactive cardiac response is significantly and powerfully associated with the degree of self-reported voluntary alcohol consumption among 85 non-alcoholic males who are either lacking or who have moderate or extensive family histories of male alcoholism. It appears that heightened sensitivity to alcohol-induced increase in resting and decrease in reactive heart rate might mark or underlie familial risk for developing alcoholism.
摘要
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