Kaplan R F, Cooney N L, Baker L H, Gillespie R A, Meyer R E, Pomerleau O F
J Stud Alcohol. 1985 Jul;46(4):267-72. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.267.
Physiological reactivity and self-reported desire to drink in nonproblem drinkers (N = 11 women and 15 men) and hospitalized alcoholics (N = 25 women and 34 men) were examined while subjects held and sniffed their preferred alcoholic beverage. Skin conductance level (SCL) and heart rate during alcohol exposure were significantly higher in the alcoholics than in the non-alcoholics. Self-reported desire to drink and SCL during alcohol exposure were correlated for alcoholics but not for nonalcoholics. Among alcoholics, SCL change was positively correlated with the number of heavy-drinking days in the month preceding admission to treatment. Consistent with conditioning models of relapse, alcoholics showed a distinctive response to alcohol cues, characterized by autonomic reactivity and concordance between this reactivity and self-reported desire for alcohol.
研究了无问题饮酒者（11名女性和15名男性）以及住院酗酒者（25名女性和34名男性）在手持并嗅闻其偏好的酒精饮料时的生理反应和自我报告的饮酒欲望。在酒精暴露期间，酗酒者的皮肤电导水平（SCL）和心率显著高于非酗酒者。酒精暴露期间，酗酒者自我报告的饮酒欲望与SCL相关，而非酗酒者则不然。在酗酒者中，SCL变化与入院治疗前一个月的重度饮酒天数呈正相关。与复发的条件作用模型一致，酗酒者对酒精线索表现出独特的反应，其特征是自主反应以及这种反应与自我报告的饮酒欲望之间的一致性。
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