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[精神科护理专业学生应对压力的方式:II]

[Handling of stress by psychiatric nursing students: II].

作者信息

Nieuwoudt S M, Greeff M, Poggenpoel M

出版信息

Curationis. 1993 Jun;16(2):30-4.

PMID:8375008
Abstract

Stress is caused by the demands of everyday life and is an integral part of our lives. The manner in which stress is coped with, remains the responsibility of the individual herself. To be in the nursing profession today, is highly demanding. The psychiatric nurse experiences more stressors, because she is involved in a specialised area, where she uses herself as a therapeutic instrument on a scientific basis. The psychiatric nursing student finds herself in a situation where she is confronted by stressors from her personal and professional environment, as well as stressors caused by her present training in psychiatric nursing. To ensure quality nursing and job satisfaction by the psychiatric nursing students, it is important that their stressors must be identified and that they must learn in good time ways how to effectively cope with it. The psychiatric nursing student must learn ways to cope with her own stressors and consequently she will be in a position to be of assistance to her patients. Coping with stress unsuccessfully and not identifying a high stress load, can have disastrous consequences for both the psychiatric nursing student as well as for the specific organisation in which she is involved. The purpose of this research is to identify the precise stressors which influence the psychiatric nursing student during her training, as well as to establish guidelines to direct the psychiatric nursing student where coping with stress is concerned. A descriptive contextual field study was executed by identifying the stressors of a psychiatric nursing student in the area that she was involved in during her training.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

压力由日常生活中的各种要求所致,是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。应对压力的方式仍由个人自己负责。如今从事护理职业要求极高。精神科护士会经历更多压力源,因为她身处一个专业领域,在科学基础上把自己当作一种治疗工具。精神科护理专业学生发现自己面临来自个人和职业环境的压力源,以及目前精神科护理培训所带来的压力源。为确保精神科护理专业学生提供高质量护理并获得工作满意度,识别他们的压力源并让他们及时学会有效应对压力的方法很重要。精神科护理专业学生必须学会应对自身压力源的方法,这样她才能帮助自己的患者。应对压力失败且未识别出高压力负荷,对精神科护理专业学生以及她所在的特定机构都会产生灾难性后果。本研究的目的是识别在培训期间影响精神科护理专业学生的确切压力源,并制定指导方针,以指导精神科护理专业学生应对压力。通过识别精神科护理专业学生在培训期间所涉领域的压力源,开展了一项描述性情境实地研究。(摘要截选至250字)

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