Kühn H
Robert-Koch-Institut des Bundesgesundheitsamtes, Nationales Referenzzentrum für Salmonellosen, Bereich Wernigerode.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1993 Jul;100(7):255-8.
This paper describes results of the epidemiological analysis of the occurrence of Enteritis-Salmonellae in Germany. The incidence rate 1980-1992 of both parts of Germany is compared with the rates 1988-1992 in the several counties. The described percent distribution in the age groups and the age specific incidence allow important epidemiological advice. On the strength of longtime-surveillance of Salmonella infections it is possible to recognize the epidemiological significance of specified Salmonella serovars, e.g. S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis. Dominating serovars need a complex typing by means of biochemotyping, phage typing and molecular biological methods. From the epidemiological point of view it is remarkable that only approximately 10% of the Salmonella infections appear in salmonella outbreaks.
本文描述了德国肠炎沙门氏菌发生情况的流行病学分析结果。将1980 - 1992年德国两部分地区的发病率与1988 - 1992年几个县的发病率进行了比较。所描述的年龄组百分比分布和年龄特异性发病率提供了重要的流行病学建议。基于对沙门氏菌感染的长期监测，可以认识到特定沙门氏菌血清型（如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌）的流行病学意义。占主导地位的血清型需要通过生化分型、噬菌体分型和分子生物学方法进行复杂的分型。从流行病学角度来看，值得注意的是，只有大约10%的沙门氏菌感染出现在沙门氏菌暴发中。
