Broder M S, Worrell R V, Shafi N Q
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977 Jan-Feb(122):193-5.
Increased pressure within a closed space which leads to a compromise of the circulation and function of tissues is referred to as a compartmental syndrome. The resulting changes range from the mild reversible ones to extensive necrosis and fibrosis. Rarely, a cystic calcified mass may develop in the affected area years after the onset of ischemia. Two such cases which involve the lower limb have been reported by Gallie. The authors report one new case of late cystic degeneration and calcification following ischemic paralysis of the leg.
封闭空间内压力升高导致组织循环和功能受损,这被称为骨筋膜室综合征。由此产生的变化范围从轻微可逆性变化到广泛的坏死和纤维化。在缺血发生数年之后,受累区域极少会形成囊性钙化肿块。加利报道过两例累及下肢的此类病例。本文作者报告了1例腿部缺血性麻痹后晚期发生囊性退变和钙化的新病例。