Weller U, Jorch G
Kinderklinik, Krankenanstalten Gilead, Bielefeld.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1993 Aug;141(8):665-9.
Up-to-date regional standard curves of birth weight, body length and head circumference have been derived from a survey of perinatal data (Perinatalerhebung) including 96.3% of all neonates born in 1988/89 in an area of northern Germany (westfalian districts of Münster, Detmold and Arnsberg). After exclusion of nongerman neonates, multiple births and those with doubtful date, complete data of 129,858 neonates (including 410 prematures of 25-28 gestational weeks) were evaluated. Mathematical analysis resulted in standard curves reliable between the 25 and 42 gestational weeks and between the 3rd and 97th percentile. Mean male birth weight at 40 weeks was 3612 g versus 3469 g in females. The normal range for boys was 2800-4500 g, and 2650-4350 g for girls. Irrespective of sex, mean body length of term neonates was 52.3 cm (48-57), mean head circumference was 35.2 cm (33-38). We suggest the use of these standard curves for newborns in northern Germany.
通过对围产期数据（围产期调查）进行调查，得出了最新的出生体重、身长和头围区域标准曲线，该调查涵盖了德国北部一个地区（明斯特、代特莫尔德和阿恩斯贝格的威斯特法伦地区）1988/89年出生的所有新生儿的96.3%。在排除非德国新生儿、多胞胎和出生日期有疑问的新生儿后，对129,858名新生儿（包括410名孕25 - 28周的早产儿）的完整数据进行了评估。数学分析得出了在孕25至42周以及第3至97百分位数之间可靠的标准曲线。40周时男婴的平均出生体重为3612克，女婴为3469克。男孩的正常范围是2800 - 4500克，女孩是2650 - 4350克。无论性别如何，足月儿的平均身长为52.3厘米（48 - 57厘米），平均头围为35.2厘米（33 - 38厘米）。我们建议德国北部的新生儿使用这些标准曲线。
