Crawford L A, Quint E H, Pearl M L, DeLancey J O
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor.
Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;82(4 Pt 1):527-31.
To determine the frequency with which patients report incontinence of flatus or stool after rupture of the anal sphincter during delivery.
A chart review and telephone interview were conducted with 70 primiparas, 35 of whom had rupture of the anal sphincter at delivery and 35 of whom did not. All were contacted 9-12 months postpartum and questioned about the development of incontinence of gas or liquid or formed stool, persistent dyspareunia, and perineal pain.
Incontinence of gas was reported by six women (17%) in the rupture group and one (3%) in the control group (P < .05). The incidence of incontinence of stool, both liquid and solid, dyspareunia, and persistent perineal pain were similar between the groups.
Incontinence of flatus was reported six times more often by women who experienced a third- or fourth-degree perineal laceration than by those without anal sphincter rupture.
确定分娩期间肛门括约肌破裂后患者报告排气或排便失禁的频率。
对70名初产妇进行病历回顾和电话访谈,其中35名在分娩时发生肛门括约肌破裂,35名未发生。在产后9至12个月联系所有产妇,询问气体、液体或成形粪便失禁、持续性性交困难和会阴疼痛的发生情况。
破裂组中有6名女性(17%)报告有排气失禁,对照组中有1名(3%)报告有排气失禁(P<.05)。两组之间液体和固体粪便失禁、性交困难和持续性会阴疼痛的发生率相似。
发生三度或四度会阴裂伤的女性报告排气失禁的频率是未发生肛门括约肌破裂女性的6倍。