Kulke H
Klinikum der Universität Würzburg.
Versicherungsmedizin. 1993 Aug 1;45(4):115-8.
New feasibilities of procedure for the assessment of chest X-rays. Chest X-rays of 2800 patients were performed in order to establish a standardized procedure of optimized findings for chest X-ray evaluation. The out and in-patients consisted of men and women ranging from 17 to 89 years of age, and they suffered from diseases of all thoracic organs, from traumata, postoperative situations, and they had implantations. All visual comprehensive abnormalities observed on the X-rays were registered without any interpretation. These detail findings were gradually more and more classified and respectively sublimated to a descriptive minimum. In this way 22 detail findings of description and their differentiations as well as characterizations could be determined which were localized in 6 regions of descriptions. For the first time the region of description foreign objects was created. In consideration of pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical data the diagnosis of diseases of the chest can be found out, and even as an objective and suitable way for data-processing. Particularly control examinations and interindividual comparisons of findings can be evaluated without any doubt.
胸部X光评估程序的新可行性。为建立胸部X光评估优化结果的标准化程序,对2800名患者进行了胸部X光检查。门诊和住院患者包括年龄在17至89岁之间的男性和女性,他们患有各种胸部器官疾病、创伤、术后情况以及体内有植入物。X光片上观察到的所有视觉综合异常均被记录,不作任何解读。这些详细结果逐渐被分类,并分别提炼为描述性的最小值。通过这种方式,可以确定22项描述性详细结果及其鉴别和特征,它们分布在6个描述区域。首次创建了“异物”描述区域。考虑到病理生理机制和临床数据,可以找出胸部疾病的诊断方法,甚至作为一种客观且适合数据处理的方式。特别是对照检查和个体间的检查结果比较无疑可以进行评估。