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眼咽型肌营养不良的神经病变表现。7例报告及文献综述

Neuropathic findings in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. A report of seven cases and a review of the literature.

作者信息

Hardiman O, Halperin J J, Farrell M A, Shapiro B E, Wray S H, Brown R H

机构信息

Harvard Longwood Area Neurological Training Program, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass.

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1993 May;50(5):481-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1993.00540050033011.

Abstract

We describe seven patients with clinical evidence of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Four of these patients were members of the same Italian-American family. The age at onset was after the fourth decade in all patients. All seven patients had extraocular muscle involvement, and six of the seven patients had clinical, electrophysiological, and/or pathological evidence of neuropathy in addition to features that were suggestive of myopathy. An autopsy was performed on one patient. We discuss the significance of the concurrence of neuropathic features with oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy in relation to these patients and previously reported cases.

摘要

我们描述了7例有眼咽型肌营养不良临床证据的患者。其中4例患者是同一个意大利裔美国家庭的成员。所有患者的发病年龄均在40岁之后。所有7例患者均有眼外肌受累,7例患者中有6例除了具有提示肌病的特征外,还具备神经病变的临床、电生理和/或病理证据。对1例患者进行了尸检。我们结合这些患者及先前报道的病例,讨论了神经病变特征与眼咽型肌营养不良同时出现的意义。

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